The Complete Guide to Reading Meditations

Meditations VIII.31

The court of Augustus—wife, daughter, descendants, ancestors, sister, Agrippa, kinsfolk, household, friends, Areius,31 Maecenas, physicians, haruspices—dead, the whole court of them! Pass on then to other records and the death not of individuals but of a clan, as of the Pompeii. And that well-known epitaph, Last of his race—think over it and the anxiety shewn by the man’s ancestors that they might leave a successor. But after all some one must be the last of the line—here again the dearth of a whole race!

  • 31.Domestic philosopher to Augustus, as Rusticus was to Marcus. See Themistius, Orations v. 63d; xiii. 173c; Seneca’s Consolation to Marcia, § 4.

    The court is Augustus’s own; the wife and daughter are Livia and Julia. Areius of Alexandria was a Stoic philosopher at the court of Augustus. Seneca’s Consolation to Marcia is addressed to a mother mourning her son; in it Seneca recounts Areius’s consolation of Augustus’s wife Livia on the death of her son Drusus.